REAL ID Driver’s License
Effective May 7, 2025, all Californian drivers will need either a REAL ID driver’s license, U.S. passport, or military ID to board a domestic flight in the United States. Congress passed the REAL ID Act in 2005 to establish minimum security standards to improve security and combat fraud. Read on to learn the requirements for a REAL ID and how to apply for one.
What Is a California REAL ID?
The California REAL ID is a federally compliant driver’s license or identification card issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). It is available to both drivers and non-drivers and can be used as an official form of identification. Getting a REAL ID card is optional. However, you will need a REAL ID if you plan to board a domestic flight, visit a federal facility, or access a military base.
Unlike a standard California driver’s license, the REAL ID issued in California contains a special marking — a bear and a star in the top right corner.
What Is a Federal Non-Compliant Card?
A federal non-compliant card is a driver’s license or identification card that is not acceptable for official use by federal agencies. It will have the text “Federal Limits Apply” in the upper right corner.
A California driver’s license that displays the words “Federal Limits Apply” will still allow you to drive, apply for or receive federal benefits, vote or register to vote, receive life-saving services, visit hospitals, and enter certain federal facilities like post offices. However, you will not be able to board a domestic flight with a federal non-compliant card.
REAL ID: Frequently Asked Questions
How Much Does a REAL ID Cost?
Per the DMV website, a REAL ID-compliant license costs $35, and ID cards cost $30.
How Long is a REAL ID Valid for?
A REAL ID driver’s license is valid for 5 years.
Do Minors Need a REAL ID to Fly Domestically?
No, minors under the age of 18 do not need a REAL ID to board a domestic flight in the United States. The airlines will accept identification from the responsible adult on behalf of the minor.
Do You Need a REAL ID if You Have a U.S. Passport?
If you already have a valid U.S. passport, you may not need a REAL ID, as passports are acceptable forms of identification. However, after the deadline, a standard California driver’s license will no longer be sufficient for boarding domestic flights or accessing secure military bases and federal facilities.
Required Documents for a California REAL ID
To obtain a California REAL ID, you must provide specific documents that prove your identity, residency, and legal presence in the United States. The following documents are required:
- Proof of identity: You will need to provide proof of identity, such as:
- Valid U.S. passport
- U.S. birth certificate
- Military ID
- Foreign passport with an approved form I-94
- Permanent resident card
Note: A school ID card will not be accepted.
- Proof of social security number: Social Security card, W-2, or pay stub showing your full Social Security number.
- Proof of California residency: Two documents, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or mortgage statement, showing your name and the same mailing address.
- Name change documentation (if applicable): If your name differs from your identity document, you must provide a legal document (i.e., marriage certificate, divorce decree) reflecting the name change.
How to Apply for a California REAL ID
To apply for a California REAL ID, follow these steps:
- Gather the necessary documents, including proof of identity, Social Security number, and two documents proving California residency.
- Create a DMV online account.
- Complete the online REAL ID application on the California DMV website.
- Make an appointment at your local DMV office.
- Bring your documents and visit the DMV in person for your appointment.
- Pay the application fee.
- Have your photo taken at the DMV office.
You must complete an application on the DMV’s website or at a DMV field office.
What to Expect After Applying for a California REAL ID
Once approved, you will receive a temporary REAL ID driver’s license that you can use while waiting for your REAL ID card to arrive by mail.
Keep in mind that processing times can vary depending on DMV office volume, but most applicants can expect to receive their REAL ID within 3 to 4 weeks. If you do not receive your ID card after 60 days, it’s recommended to visit Driver’s License & ID Card Status.
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